The Prolactin is a hormone that plays a crucial role in milk production during pregnancy and after delivery. Its elevated levels during this period are indicative of its importance. Here is some information you should know if you are in this stage.
Function during pregnancy
The Prolactin Prolactin is present in both men and women but in small amounts. However, its levels increase significantly in the second month of pregnancy as it prepares the body for childbirth and initiates the production of breast milk. These elevated levels persist as long as the woman continues to breastfeed, but they decrease if she chooses not to breastfeed. The act of the baby suckling at the breast is an important stimulus for the production and release of this hormone, so it is often said that the more frequently you breastfeed, the more milk you produce.
One consequence of high prolactin levels is reduced fertility One consequence of high prolactin levels is reduced fertility. While lactation continues, the chances of a new pregnancy are limited. Conversely, very low prolactin levels during pregnancy can lead to a lack of milk production and may cause Sheehan's syndrome, , although the latter is quite rare.
In addition to milk production, prolactin has other functions in the body. For instance, in non-pregnant women, it regulates menstrual cycles and is involved in sexual libido.
Tips for successful breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is a crucial process for a baby's development. It transfers essential defenses against postnatal pathogens and contributes to the establishment of an emotional bond, thereby promoting psychological well-being.
Here are some tips for successful breastfeeding::
- Experiment with different positions until you find the most comfortable one for both you and your baby.
- Maintain a nutritious diet and stay adequately hydrated by drinking enough water.
- Do not pressure yourself. Remember, breastfeeding is a unique experience for everyone.
How to Determine Prolactin Levels?
Abnormal levels of prolactin in individuals who are not pregnant may indicate an underlying issue. A blood test is the recommended method to measure the levels of this hormone in the body. Normal prolactin levels in pregnant women range from 34 to 386 ng/ml, while in non-pregnant women, they are typically around 25 ng/ml, and in men, around 15 ng/ml.
When prolactin levels exceed these ranges in non-pregnant individuals, it is referred to as hyperprolactinemia, which can cause abnormalities. Low levels are known as Hypoprolactinemia and generally do not have significant repercussions. Proper regulation of this hormone is necessary because it is involved in several important processes in the body. Consuming a balanced diet rich in vitamins is one way to help regulate prolactin levels.
If you are currently pregnant or beginning the breastfeeding journey, remember that it is crucial to prioritize your health and that of your baby. We are here to provide support and accompany you throughout your journey. us, we'll be glad to attend and support you through your process.
English 
Spanish