The presence of ovarian cysts is common since they typically form during ovulation, and most of them are harmless. However, it's important to note that some cysts can be related to decreased fertility, which is why it's crucial to determine the type of cyst to have an accurate diagnosis. Here's more information on this topic to help you identify them.
What Are ovarian cysts?
Cysts are sacs of membranous tissue typically filled with fluid. While they can develop anywhere in the body, ovarian cysts form within the ovaries. These types of cysts are common, and in most cases, they are harmless, causing no discomfort and often disappearing without treatment.
There isn't a specific identified cause for their development. Some common factors include hormonal issues, endometriosis, severe pelvic infection, or a history of cysts. In some women, numerous small cysts can appear, a condition known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) , which can lead to infertility.
The most common types of ovarian cysts include:
- Endometriomas: Caused by Endometriosis.
- Dermoids or teratomas: Develop from cells that produce eggs.
- Cystadenoma: Forms from cells on the surface of the ovary.
Symptoms
In most cases, ovarian cysts do not cause symptoms and resolve on their own. However, if a cyst is particularly large, it can lead to:
- Abdominal pain or bloating
- Pressure or heaviness in the stomach
- Pain during sexual intercourse
If these symptoms are severe, recurrent, or accompanied by fever or vomiting, it's essential to seek immediate medical attention. Regular check-ups help identify the presence of cysts, and undergoing periodic examinations is a way to maintain good control over the state of your ovaries.
Can I Get Pregnant with Ovarian Cysts?
Fertility depends on ovarian reserve , so having cysts is not a barrier to getting pregnant. However, it can make the process more challenging. Among the types of ovarian cysts , those caused by endometriosis and PCOS are the most likely to complicate the ability to conceive.
If you're planning a pregnancy, it's essential to see a specialist regularly to monitor your reproductive health. If you've already been diagnosed with ovarian cysts consult with a reproductive biologist, who can guide you toward the most appropriate treatment based on your medical diagnosis.
At Procrea we have certified specialists who will provide you with timely diagnoses and support you at every step with high-quality care. Reach out to us , and we'll be delighted to assist you.
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