The Tubal ligation or bilateral tubal occlusion is a permanent contraceptive method for women who no longer wish to have children. However, it is common for the desire to become pregnant again to arise over time. Here we explain if it is possible.
What is Tubal ligation?
It is a procedure in which the fallopian tubes are blocked through surgery to prevent pregnancy. It has an effectiveness rate of 99% and is performed using different methods. For example, the tubes can be tied and sutured, blocked with rings or clips, or cut and cauterized. All of these interventions prevent the passage of sperm and the fertilization of the egg.
TheTubal ligation is a short-stay surgery performed through laparoscopy, so the incisions are not large wounds. Another method is called mini-laparotomy, which involves making a 5 cm incision above the pubic area. Normally, this procedure is carried out after a cesarean section or childbirth.
Advantages and disadvantages of Tubal ligation
Some of the factors considered as advantages are that it does not interfere with sexual intercourse or breastfeeding, its contraceptive effectiveness is immediate, and the recovery time is an average of 7 days. On the other hand, among the disadvantages, we can find:
- Pelvic pain
- Menstrual pain and changes in the bleeding amount
- Ovarian insufficiency
- Risk of ectopic pregnancy.
The fact that it is a permanent and irreversible method is presented as both an advantage and a disadvantage. It provides peace of mind for those who do not wish to have more children, but it becomes an obstacle when desiring a baby.
I want to get pregnant, is it possible?
The Assisted Reproduction offers an option for women who want to achieve pregnancy after undergoing this procedure. One of them is In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) , which involves ovarian stimulation to obtain mature eggs and fertilize them with sperm in a laboratory, so the blockage in the fallopian tubes will not affect the process. Once fertilized, the embryos are transferred to the uterus for the baby's development.
There is also a surgery called tubal reversal that reconnects the fallopian tubes. However, tubal recanalization is not always the best option as it increases the risk of ectopic pregnancy and puts the life of the baby or the mother at risk. Additionally, the tubal channels may remain with abnormalities that continue to prevent the passage of sperm.
Having a baby in your arms again after Tubal ligation is possible. Reach out to us, we provide guidance and support throughout the process with personalized and quality care. Contact us and schedule your appointment.
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